Design of A Processing Machine for Hybrid Composites Based on Coconut and Maguey Fibers for the Production of Chipboard in the Junin-Peru Region

Abstract

In the present investigation of the design of a processing machine for hybrid compounds based on coconut and maguey fibers, using the non-experimental quantitative method, under the German VDI 2221 and 2225 methodology, using mathematical models of machine elements and mechanical design and selection. of electronic components, where the main objective was the design of the hybrid compound processing machine, which consists of four processes: material transport, crushing process, mixing and compacting process, to obtain boards agglomerated, with the purpose of reusing usable solid waste and transforming it into fibers, in order to avoid the use of wood and to reduce the logging that occurs in the central jungle of Peru, for which it is essential to know the mechanical characteristics of coconut and maguey fiber, coconut fiber has a tensile strength of 220 Mpa and fiber Maguey has a tensile strength of 305 Mpa, likewise the automated control is programmed in PLC S7 1200 and TIA Portal v15 for reading analog inputs and outputs, visualization and control are developed through the HMI that is accessible to data control.