Veuillez utiliser cette adresse pour citer ce document : https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12394/10023
Titre: Multidrug resistance bacteremia in neonates and its association with late-onset sepsis and Coagulase-negative Staphylococci
Auteur(s): Quispe, Antonio M.
Soza, Gabriela
Ramos Chirinos, Maria
Quiroz, Danny
Pons, Maria J.
Mots-clés: Sepsis neonatal
Resistencia a fármacos
Agentes microbianos
Editeur: Universidad Continental
Date de publication: 2020
metadata.dc.date.available: 1-sep-2021
Référence bibliographique: Quispe, A., Soza, G., Ramos, M., Quiroz, D., Pons, M. (2020). Multidrug resistance bacteremia in neonates and its association with late-onset sepsis and Coagulase-negative Staphylococci. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 14(11), 1256-1263. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.12568
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.12568
Résumé: J
Description: Introduction: This study aimed to assess the association between multidrug resistance (MDR) and late-onset sepsis (LOS) among newborns with bloodstream infection (BSI). Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, we routinely tested every newborn with a presumptive diagnosis of sepsis admitted to the largest reference maternity hospital in Lima, Peru for BSI over an 18-month period. We tested every isolate for MDR by using the disk-diffusion method and assessed its associated factors by using a robust Poisson regression analysis with a particular focus on its association with LOS (vs. early-onset sepsis, EOS). Results: We analyzed a total of 489 subjects, including 340 (69%) newborns with LOS, and estimated an MDR rate of 80% (95% confidence interval, CI: 76%-83%), which was significantly higher (p-value < 0.001) among LOS (85%; 95% CI: 81%-89%) than EOS cases (67%; 95% CI: 59%-75%). The primary isolate was coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CoNS) (60%), which exhibited a limited subset of antibiotic MDR patterns, most of which were characterized by their resistance to cefoxitin, gentamicin, and clindamycin and levofloxacin. Overall, the prevalence of MDR was higher among LOS compared to EOS cases (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.28; 95% CI: 1.14-1.45), and among BSI due to CoNS compared to other bacteria (Apr = 1.10; 95% CI: 1.01-1.20).
metadata.dc.relation: https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/33296338
Extension: p. 1256-1263
metadata.dc.rights.accessRights: Acceso abierto
Collection(s) :Artículos Científicos

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